Thank you to Greg Javer, who compiled Gordon Weisenborn's biography and filmography
Gordon Weisenborn was born on March 20, 1923. He was raised in Chicago
in an artistic household (his father Rudolph was a noted Imagist painter
whose WPA murals still hang throughout Chicago, and mother Alfreda/“Fritzi”
was art critic for the Chicago Times during World War ll). Weisenborn
attended the University of Chicago where he majored in Theatre. When his
father's friend John Grierson began drafting talent from the United
States while building the National Film Board of Canada, Gordon mentored
under him. In the ensuing years, he would go on to blend the
naturalism, lyricism and objective gaze of the Grierson school with the
abstract modernist sensibility and joy in movement of his father's art.
He worked throughout his career in a variety of capacities, including
director, writer, producer, cinematographer, and editor). His early
films are notable for then-unusual topics: WHEN ASIA SPEAKS takes a
slightly skeptical view of Gandhi, and FEELING ALL RIGHT , a film
directed by Fred Lasse, whose path would cross often with Weisenborn's
over the next few decades, depicts syphilis among rural blacks.
Returning to Chicago after completing his second film for the Film
Board, Weisenborn married Selma Revsin, a mother and more than 10 years
his senior. They would have no children of their own and maintained a
working relationship of more than a quarter of a century (much of
Selma's involvement in Weisenborn's films is uncredited). In the early
50's, Weisenborn initiated another important partnership, finding a
perfect complement in another young filmmaker, John Barnes. Though
short-lived, the pairing produced several films, including PEOPLE ALONG
THE MISSISSIPPI, a film ahead of its time in terms of its representation
of racial relationships. Sarah Weisenborn also partnered with Barnes,
writing (and in some sources credited as co-directing) THE BALTIMORE
PLAN (1953), itself a perfect complement to Barnes' Oscar-nominated THE
LIVING CITY.
Shortly after making these films, Weisenborn and Barnes
had a falling out. Barnes remained at Encyclopedia Britannica, creating
a body of Humanities films that still define the upper-limit of
educational film excellence. Weisenborn moved on to the world of
sponsored and industrial films, finally landing with Fred Niles
Productions in the late 50's (previously known as Kling Studios/Nile
Studios in the early 50's, where another young and talented filmmaker,
Haskell Wexler, shot commercials). It was there that Weisenborn directed
his only feature - and the first feature shot in Chicago in over 40
years – THE PRIME TIME, with sequences that included skinny dipping,
catfights and rockabilly. The film was produced and funded by adman,
radio and TV producer, and part-time professor Herschel Gordon Lewis.
The directing of the film has been erroneously credited Lewis, who would
eventually go on to direct erotica and horror films.
Though largely unknown beyond the milieu of the educational and
sponsored film, Weisenborn continued working with gifted filmmakers in
the crucible of Chicago ephemeral filmmaking. The aforementioned Fred
Lasse would shoot for Barnes at Encyclopedia Britannica in the latter
half of the 50's, as well as teaching at Columbia College in the Motion
Picture (later Film) Department (HG Lewis also briefly taught there in
the late 50's). Though Lasse and Weisenborn would occasionally work
together, his longest-lasting collaboration, outside of working with
Selma, was with cinematographer Andrew Costikyan. Andy, too, worked at
Britannica, on producer Warren Everote's unit in the late 40's. He
also worked with Louis Clyde Stoumen, another Britannica vet who
produced the only one of Weisenborn's films to be nominated for an
Academy Award, the documentary feature THE NAKED EYE.
The year following THE PRIME TIME, Weisenborn directed what has become one of his best-remembered films. At the time, MURAL MIDWEST METROPOLIS, from 1960, might have seemed just another urban paean to the abundance society, specifically intended to promote shopping as it was sponsored by Sperry and Hutchison, the company behind Green Stamps. In recent years, MMM has played occasionally in Chicago to acclaim, appreciated for being a cinematically breathtaking portrait of the city. Andy Costikyan's camera never stops moving, although GW's cutting obliterates the axis. The text/narration is co-written by Selma Weisenborn and is poetic, even melodic. It's capped by a rousing score by Sid Siegel (who would write the cult classic tune MY BATHROOM in 1969, part of his score for the fabled, lost Industrial Musical THE BATHROOMS ARE COMING!, sponsored by American Standard).
MMM is also curious in the context of Weisenborn's work for not
representing racial diversity. Blacks are barely glimpsed in a few
background shots, a surprising omission by the filmmaker, likely
dictated by a sponsor targeting suburbanite shoppers. (A special thanks
to Kevin Lee of the Art Institute of Chicago for this acute
observation). More characteristically, racial integration is shown as
normal, and without any false attempts to claim or appear so, throughout
1967's GIRLS ARE BETTER THAN EVER, ostensibly sponsored by the American
Dairy Association to promote a new national youth initiative, The
President's Council on Physical Fitness. Again, the result is dazzling
as pure cinema, even if its racial depictions – the ink was barely dry
on the Voting and Civil Rights Acts - may have been unwelcome to those
lamenting change.
Described by a friend as “brilliant and eccentric” (the irony was
doubtless not lost on Weisenborn), the college drop-out was about to
become a professor. William Barger, a production manager at Niles,
taught at Columbia, as did Jack Behrend, a Chicago-area industrial
filmmaker to whom Weisenborn would later leave prints of a sizable
number of his films. In the early 60's, Weisenborn joined them at
Columbia, remaining there for more than a decade. By the time he left, a
young film critic named Roger Ebert was also teaching there.
Weisenborn continued making sponsored films while teaching, finally
leaving Niles and starting his own independent production company in
1970. Though Gordon Weisenborn Productions, Inc. would shoot sponsored
films, he also gravitated back to his roots, crafting films for the
educational market. He commanded the respect of his peers, if remaining
obscure (the IMDB lists only three titles in his filmography), amassing
over 70 national and international film awards. The Director's Guild
listed him among the top 20 makers of specialized films.
Selma Weisenborn passed away in 1980, and Gordon's (known) credits cease
around that time. He died on October 4, 1987 at the age of 64. His
obituary listed his younger brother West as his only survivor. When Jack
Behrend passed away, he donated the prints and rights to the Weisenborn
films he had been given to the Chicago Film Archives. They have
digitized many of them and hopefully will do so for those in their
holdings that remain. We can only hope that many more films by GW are
discovered.
Gordon Weisenborn Filmography
(Inclusive of films in which GW or his production company participated
in making; GW's specific role is credited when known.)
- Mr. Williams Wakes Up -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0gG5EhBlxg - 1944 -
Director/Editor: GW ("by courtesy of the World Today, Inc.") - Written
by: George Stoney - Sponsored by the North Carolina State Board of
Health - Produced by the Southern Education Film Production Service
- Feeling All Right -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3404
- 1944 - Cinematography: GW - D: Fred Lasse - Co-W: George Stoney -
Produced by the Southern Education Film Production Service – New York
Film Critics Best Documentary Short
- When Asia Speaks (Le Réveil de l'Asie) -
http://www3.nfb.ca/objectifdocumentaire/index.php?mode=view&language=english&filmId=37
- 1944 - D: GW - National Film Board of Canada - Narrator: Lorne Greene
- Tomorrow's Citizens (Citoyens en Herbe) - 1947 - D: GW - National Film
Board of Canada - Series: Canada Carries On - Narrator: Lorne Greene
- Impact - 1951 - D/Producer: GW - Co-C/Co-E: John Barnes- Railroad
documentary. Barnes left few notes on this film, but it is believed to
have been produced and distributed by Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
Railway Company, with the film described as follows: Shows the problem
of damage to freight shipments, as a Santa Fe freight conductor faces
the facts of loss and damage. Emphasizes the conductor's realization
that it's everybody's job on the railroad to help move the freight on
time and in good condition.
- People Along the Mississippi -
https://archive.org/details/people_along_the_mississippi - 1951 - EB
- D: GW - P: GW/John Barnes
- SIX STORY FILMS to accompany "Dick and Jane" readers - 1953. They are
believed to include:
- Flying a Kite - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPbL3rdiYPw - 1952 - EB (Primary Reading Series) - P: GW/John Barnes - Frank and His Dog - https://archive.org/details/0872_Frank_and_his_Dog_05_01_06_00 - 1952 - EB (Primary Reading Series) - P: GW/John Barnes
- Jean and Her Dolls -
https://archive.org/details/0433_Jean_and_Her_Dolls_01_15_59_00 - 1952 - EB (Primary
Reading Series) - P: GW/John Barnes
- Safety on the Playground - 1952 - EB - Co-P: GW/John Barnes in Hollywood
- Surprise for Jean, A -
https://archive.org/details/SurpriseForJ - 1952 - EB (Primary
Reading Series) - P: GW/John Barnes
- Look to the Land -
https://archive.org/details/LookToTheLand - 1954 - EB and 20th
Century Fund - W/D/E/P: John Barnes - Cameramen: Haskell Wexler, Lou
Stoumen, GW, John Barnes)
- Preface to Chemistry –
https://archive.org/details/6039_Preface_to_Chemistry_01_39_39_28 -
1953 – Photographer: Gordon Weisenborn. EB Producer Warren Everote
writes: “As a former chemistry teacher I wrote the script and had it
approved. Then without an explanation EB Films President Walter Colmes
gave it to Gordon Weisenborn to complete.”
- The Civil War -
https://archive.org/details/CivilWar1954 - 1954 - EB - D/E/P/Co-W:
John Barnes - C: Louis Stoumen and Gordon Weisenborn
- The Long Corridor -
https://archive.org/details/6407LongCorridorThe01004108 - 1955 - D:
GW - Sponsored by Zenith Radio - Production Company: Vogue-Wright
- The Naked Eye - 1956 - Associate Producer: GW - Feature-length,
Academy-Award-Nominated documentary on the history of photography
(featuring the work of Edward Weston and Weegee) - D: Louis Clyde
Stoumen - Music: Elmer Bernstein - Narrator: Raymond Massey
- A Changing Liberia - 1956 - D/W: GW - C: Andrew/Andy Costikyan - CCM
Films
- The Prime Time - aka Hell Kitten - 1959 - Feature directed by GW for
Fred Niles, hired by Herschell Gordon Lewis (Lewis on GW: "He was good
at lighting beer cans and nothing else." Lewis' then-partner David
Friedman likewise derided GW in his autobiography, for possessing a
serious artistic purpose, at least acknowledging his talent. Spurious
stories claim GW was fired by Lewis, who then took over and completed
the film. Many sources still claim GW as an alias for Lewis, though not
Friedman or Lewis. And the reputed Lewis alias "Gordon Herschell
Weisenborn" is a complete and utter fiction, never claimed by involved
parties, nor in the credits of any film.
- Mural Midwest Metropolis -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/2819
- 1960 - D/Co-W: GW - Co-W: Selma Weisenborn - C: Andy Costikyan - PC:
Fred A. Niles Communications Center - Sponsor: Sperry and Hutchinson
- Pit Paths – 19?? - Sponsored by Dow Chemical
- Bowling - 1961 - D: GW - C: Andy Costikyan - PC: Fred Niles - Sound
effects only/no narration (aimed at an international audience)
- African Rhythms - 1961 - D: GW - C: Andy Costikyan - PC: Vogue-Wright
- Method for Miracles – 1962
- Girls are Better than Ever -
https://archive.org/details/GirlsAreBetterThanEver - 1967 - D: GW -
W: Selma Weisenborn - Sponsor: American Dairy Association
- Beatrice/Beatrice Foods Company -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3416
- ca. 1970s? - D/E: GW - PC: Fred Niles (The nebulous year is credited
by The Chicago Film Archives, but it appears that GW worked for Niles no
later than 1969, the year he worked on the MeTooShow for Three Prong,
and on 7/17/70, he incorporated GW Production, Inc.)
The MeTooShow - 1969/1970 - Three Prong Television Productions, Inc.
in association with the Erikson Institute (possibly syndicated, at least
locally in Chicago?) Titles include:
- Water is Wet -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3403
- 1969 - D/C: GW - Animation
by Homer Groening and Yellow Ball Workshop; additional cinematography by Thomas G. Smith.
- Sit Down! - 1969 - D: GW
- Where Does My Street Go...? - http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3454 - ca. 1969 - D/W: GW - If I Were an Animal - 1970 - D: GW
- Facing Up to Vandalism - 1973 - GW and Selma Weisenborn - Distributed
by Perennial Education
- Amazing Grace -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/2801
- 1973 - PC: GW Production,
Inc. - Sponsored by the Lutheran Church
- Who's to Blame for Bad Classroom Films? 1974 - Audiocassette produced
by GW (we can infer the audience was educators/buyers, and this was a
sales pitch for GW Production, Inc.)
- My Father the Song and Dance Man - 1975 - "Contributor: GW" - D: May
Pietz
- Teaching Children Poison Prevention - 1976 - Sponsored by Parke, Davis
and Co. - P: Frederick Julian Margolis - PC: GW Production, Inc.
- The System -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3638
- 1970s? - D/E: GW - "Structured by
Selma Weisenborn" - Sponsor: ExxonMobil
- The Chicago Eye of Rudolph Weisenborn - 1976 - Documentary short about
GW's father, noted Imagist painter - Appearance by GW
- Black Powder: A Hunting Heritage -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3415
- ca. 1980 -
D: Jack Behrend - PC: GW Production, Inc.
- Am I Really that Different? -
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3399
- 1980 - D/Co-W/E:
GW - Co-W: Selma Weisenborn - PC: GW Production, Inc. (Overview of Head Start programs) |
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